Last modified: 1997-09-03 by giuseppe bottasini
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by mark sensen
26-JUN-1996
In the 30ies and 40ies great parts of China were occupied by the Japanese.
During this time several "puppet states" have been established.
Manchuria or Manzhouguo (this is the "official" transcription of Chinese
used in the PRC, in English it is often written Manchukuo), located in
northeast China. It existed between 1932 and 1945. Officially it was an
empire under the last Chinese emperor Puyi who used here the name Kangde.
harald mueller 11-DEC-1995
The flag: a yellow field (symbolizing unification), with
four horizontal stripes in the upper *right* corner:
red (bravery), blue (justice), white (purity) and black (determination).
bruce tindall 9-DEC-1995
It's interesting that the Manchukuo flag is the Chinese republican one
with the yellow taken out and turned into the field. All the
references I've seen gave red as being for the Han Chinese. The usual
interpretation from the Smith book quoted gives yellow as representing
the Manchurians, which would explain its promotion in the Manchukuo
flag.
roy stilling 9-DEC-1995
The state ensign is the same except that instead of a canton the stripes cover the
top 1/3(+/-) of the flag.
nathan augustine 5-DEC-1995